The McGill Bird Observatory (MBO) is a member of the Canadian Migration Monitoring Network locating at Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, filling a significant gap between the nearest other sites in Ottawa and Prince Edward County to the west, and Tadoussac to the northeast. We are a project under the umbrella of the Migration Research Foundation Inc. (899163505RR0001), a non-profit organization dedicated to monitoring the movements and conservation of birds. Operations at MBO focus on bird migration monitoring, scientific research, conservation projects, education presentation for a general public of young and adults, and training of volunteers, students and biologists.

Our Mission

The McGill Bird Observatory is dedicated to the study of avian species through rigorous scientific research, education, and community engagement. We aim to enhance understanding of bird populations and their habitats, contributing to broader conservation efforts while fostering a deeper connection between people and nature.

Our Objectives

Bird banding is an essential tool for gathering information regarding the timing and routing of bird migration, survival rates, social structures, population trends, and more. Even for the most common species, such research continues to reveal surprises, while for species of concern it provides critical data for the planning of conservation and management efforts.

Research and Monitoring: Conduct long-term monitoring of bird populations to track changes in abundance, distribution, species diversity, bird migration patterns and breeding success.

Education and Outreach: Engage the public, schools, and local communities through educational programs that raise awareness about bird conservation.

Data Sharing and Collaboration: Share data with national and international conservation networks to contribute to broader ecological studies.

Expand our educational outreach by developing new resources and workshops that target a broader audience. Provide hands-on learning experiences for students and volunteers.

Enhance our data collection capabilities by integrating new technologies such satellite tracking.

Increase volunteer involvement in our research activities to foster community participation and support.

Establish the McGill Bird Observatory as a leading research center for avian ecology in Canada, recognized for its contributions to science.

Develop a comprehensive database of long-term bird population trends that can inform conservation policies and habitat management strategies at the regional and national levels.

Strengthen partnerships with other observatories, universities, and conservation organizations to build a robust network for collaborative research and data sharing.

Our Values

These values are designed to support and reflect the mission and objectives of the McGill Bird Observatory. They emphasize the importance of scientific rigor, conservation, education, and community involvement.

We are committed to conducting research with the highest standards of accuracy, transparency, and ethical responsibility. Our work is driven by a dedication to advancing knowledge through rigorous and objective science.

We prioritize the protection and preservation of bird species and their habitats. Our conservation efforts are guided by the belief that healthy ecosystems are essential for the well-being of all life.

We value the power of education in fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of nature. We are dedicated to providing learning opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds, encouraging curiosity and stewardship.

We believe in the importance of involving the local community in our efforts. By working together, we can create a stronger impact and inspire collective action toward bird conservation.

We value collaboration with other organizations, institutions, and individuals who share our commitment to bird conservation. Through partnerships, we can achieve greater outcomes and contribute to global conservation efforts.

We hold a deep respect for the natural world and the diversity of life it sustains. Our work is grounded in the belief that all species have intrinsic value and that it is our responsibility to protect them.

We are committed to embracing new technologies and methodologies in our research and conservation practices. We believe in the importance of being adaptable and responsive to changing environmental conditions and scientific advancements.

We are dedicated to ensuring that our activities and practices are sustainable, minimizing our ecological footprint while maximizing positive environmental impact.

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History

 

1995

In 1995, a part of the Stoneycroft Wildlife Area begin to be used by McGill University ornithology students for occasional banding activities in both spring and fall. ## Par David Bird ? The Stoneycroft Wildlife Area is an approximately 22-hectare property adjacent to the Morgan Arboretum that belongs to the McGill Macdonald campus. Acquired in the 1940’s, the property has been the site of many research projects and educational field trips by university students. The Stoneycroft Wildlife Area is known to contain over 240 species of plants, over 130 species of vertebrates and a large insect population that requires much more study. The various vegetation zones and seasonally flooded habitats found on the property serve as nesting habitat, foraging areas and shelter for permanent and transitional species. In recent years, the property has fallen under disrepair. The purpose of this report is to review the current state of the Stoneycroft Wildlife Area to serve as the basis for future proposals to restore the area.   The Stoneycroft Wildlife Area is a 221,600 meters’ (22,16ha) reserve owned by McGill University. In 1966, the area was set aside strictly for the research purposes of students and staff from the Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental sciences. The Wildlife Area provides shelter to approximately 250 species of vascular plants, 100 species of insects and 130 species of vertebrates. In a recent land value assessment, the City of Montreal described the Stoneycroft Wildlife Area as one which contains one of the last centennial forests on the island of Montreal andassessed its value at $593,352 (Hodder and Thiffault, 2001). Since its conversion into a Wildlife reserve in 1966, the Stoneycroft Wildlife Area has been host to numerous research studies. McGill students used the Stoneycroft Wildlife Area for their graduate studies as early as 1976. For many years, McGill instructors have brought their students to the Stoneycroft Wildlife Area for field laboratories. Al of the professors teaching the course Natural History of the Vertebrates use of have used the area to observe birds, amphibians and reptiles with their students. D.r Lewis uses the area in his Science of Inland Waters course so that his students can look at live specimen of invertebrates, plants, and amphibians in their natural habitat. He also brings students from his Insect Biology course for similar purposes. Dr. Bird and D.r Titman bring their students to the area for bird watching and mist

2003

Between 1995 and 2003, McGill University ornithology students and various adult wildlife workshops utilized a section of the Stoneycroft Wildlife Area for occasional banding activities in both spring and fall. Although efforts were quite limited over the 9-year period, a total of 247 birds comprising 34 species were caught, suggesting that this area could be productive as a migration monitoring site. Though no owl banding was attempted during that period, the habitat suggested that the site also has considerable potential for it.

2004

This is were the adventure begin for the passionate graduate student who decide to create the McGill Bird Observatory. In August 2004, volunteers restored an old cabin on the Stoneycroft property, which is now used as the McGill Bird Observatory banding station. Ten passerine nets comprising five groups were set up for the fall 2004 season, plus a separate cluster of six nets for Saw-whet Owl migration monitoring. A census route was established in 2004 that provides access to the various habitats around the property. During fall and spring migration, the census is walked daily to ensure a comprehensive overview of the birds present. It also provides a good way to get an overview of the species in the area during the off-seasons in winter and summer.  

2005

Following a successful trial in fall 2004, plans were made over winter to commit to standardized migration monitoring during both spring and fall, starting in 2005.   The Spring Migration Monitoring Program (SMMP) covers the ten-week period from March 28 to June 5. Summer at MBO is defined as the eight-week period from June 6 to July 31. From 2005 to 2008, summer operations were opportunistic and did not follow a fixed protocol The Fall Migration Monitoring Program (FMMP) covered the thirteen-week period from August 1 to October 30 Winter at MBO was originally defined as October 31 to March 27

2006

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2009

Beginning in 2009 the internationally recognized Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) program was adopted as the basis for summer activities.

2011

Owl migration has been actively monitored at MBO during 13 fall seasons, including standardized coverage since 2011 over the six-week period from September 25 to November 6.

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